Many family cases in Indonesia such as divorce, inheritance disputes, probate, grant, joint treasury settlement, adoption of children, mixed marriage, domestic violence, and others need right and fast solution. These cases are currently resolved through Religious Courts for Muslims and General Courts for non-Muslims. This dualism of justice often generates the dualism of contradictory decisions, unclear competence. It is also questionable that the Religious Courts only hear Muslim plaintiffs, whereas the recognized Religion in Indonesia is not only Islam but other religions, and beliefs that are guaranteed protection by the state. It is necessary to establish a special family judiciary to try family affairs that give more guarantee the legal certainty and lighten duties of the general court. Keywords: Family Case; Family Courts; Judicial Competence